The gravitational pull of the earth and the challenge to resist it have long inspired artists. Like the Greek vases depicting Sisyphuss endless quest to push his boulder up a hill and the Whirlwind Lovers in Dantes Inferno images that portray the defiance of gravity or submission to it permeate the artistic world. This collection examines the ways artists from antiquity to today use gravity and levity symbolically metaphorically and expressively. The 26 essays examine these opposing forces through analysis of such dualities as ascent and descent weight and weightlessness hope and despair or life and death and draw distinct lines between the works of art and texts of such writers and thinkers as Homer Aristotle Newton Marx and Einstein. Together they demonstrate that as our ideas about this essential force or spacetime concept change so too do artists create new ways to represent visually the phenomenon of gravity.