The essays in this volume illustrate the passage and influence of Greek into Latin from the earliest period of Roman history until the end of the period in which Latin was a living literary language. They show how the Romans however much they were influenced to begin with by the Greek literary language and Greek literature and its forms were conscious of being not mere conquerors and rulers of the Greek world but active participants in the further development of the culture initiated by the Greeks how the importance of ancient Greek culture continued to be felt with greater and lesser emphasis in the Western Middle Ages and the reintroduction of the Greek language in Renaissance Europe only made this interest in the Greek heritage more pronounced and how ancient Greek works were received and transformed into Latin at various stages in the process of the rediscovery of ancient Greek culture in the West.