This book explores the differences in Muslim attitudes and approaches to the public square in subSaharan Africa via a comparativehistorical analysis of Muslim politics in Northern Nigeria and Senegal since independence in 1960. While Northern Nigeria has been mired in intermittent religious conflicts and violence Senegal has maintained peaceful and tolerant relationships in interfaith and public affairs. Yet the two Muslim societies had similar Islamic backgrounds in Sufi orders Qadiriya and Tijaniya in Northern Nigeria and Tijaniya Muridiya Qadiriya and Lahiniya in Senegal known for their peaceful approach to public affairs. Furthermore the two Muslim societies belong to the black African Islamic cultural zone. These common traits would suggest similar approaches to public affairs but this has not been the case. The salient factors which are analyzed in the book include the historical factors the success or failure to establish an Islamic state and the impact of different colonial administrations and ideologies the extent of homogeneity of the social structure in each country and strength of the contemporary state in both countries. The combination of these factors illustrates the experiences of the Muslims which further determine their divergent approaches to the public square. show more