Offers new perspectives on modern Chinese political thought.Honorable Mention 2022 Sharon Harris Book Award presented by the University of Connecticut Humanities Institute Focusing on four key Chinese intellectuals of the first half of the twentieth century Abolishing Boundaries offers new perspectives on modern Chinese political thought. These four intellectualsKang Youwei Cai Yuanpei Chen Duxiu and Hu Shiwere deeply familiar with the Confucian and Buddhist classical texts while also interested in the Wests utopian literature of the late nineteenth century as well as Kant and the neoKantians Marxists and John Dewey and new liberalism respectively. Although none of these four intellectuals can simply be labeled utopian thinkers this book highlights how their thinking was intertwined with utopian ideals to produce theories of secular transcendence liberalism and communism and how in explicit and implicit ways their ideas required some utopian impulse in order to escape the boundaries they identified as imprisoning the Chinese people and all humanity. To abolish these boundaries was to imagine alternatives to the unbearable present. This was not a matter of armchair philosophizing but of thinking through new ways to commit to action. These men did not hold a totalistic picture of some perfect society but in distinctly different ways they all displayed a utopian impulse that fueled radical visions of change. Their work reveals much about the underlying forces shaping modern thought in Chinaand the world. Reacting to Chinas problems they sought a better future for all humanity.