Investigates Turkey And Israel''s Contrasting Treatment Of Religion And Demonstrates How This Treatment Has Had A Significant Impact On These Countries'' Democratic This Comparative Study Of The Religion-state Relationship In Turkey And Israel In The Modern Era, Bounded Integration Reveals The Influence This Dynamic Interaction Has Had On Democratic Performance In Both Countries. In Societies Where A Dominant Religion Serves As An Important Component Of Individual And Collective Identity, The Imposition Of Secular Policies From Above May Not Facilitate Democratization But May Rather Impede The Embedding Of Democracy In Society. Moreover, The Inclusion Or Exclusion Of Religion Following Statehood May Facilitate A Certain Type Of Path-dependent Political Culture, One With Long-term Political Consequences.