In the final decades of the nineteenth century modernizing interpretations of leisure became of interest to social policy makers and cultural critics producing a discourse of leisure and voluntarism that flourished until the Second World War. The free time of British citizens was increasingly seen as a sphere of social citizenship and communitybuilding. Through major social thinkers including William Morris Thomas Hill Green Bernard Bosanquet and John Hobson leisure and voluntarism were theorized in terms of the good society. In postFirst World War social reconstruction these writers remained influential as leisure became a field of social service directed towards a new society and working through voluntary association in civic societies settlements new estate communitycentres village halls and churchbased communities. This volume documents the parallel cultural shift from charitable philanthropy to social service and from rational recreation to leisure teasing out intellectual influences which included social idealism liberalism and socialism. Leisure Robert Snape claims has been a central and underrecognized organizing force in British communities. Leisure Voluntary Action and Social Change in Britain 18801939 marks a much needed addition to the historiography of leisure and an antidote to the widely misunderstood implications of leisure to social policy today.