New details about the founding of Chinas Navy reveals critical historical context and insight into future strategyFrom 1949 to 1950 the Peoples Liberation Army PLA made crucial decisions to establish a navy and secure Chinas periphery. The civil war had been fought with a peasant army yet in order to capture key offshore islands from the Nationalist rival Mao Zedong needed to develop maritime capabilities. Maos Army Goes to Sea is a groundbreaking history of the founding of the Chinese navy and Communist Chinas earliest islandseizing campaigns. In this definitive account of a littleknown yet critical moment in Chinas naval history Toshi Yoshihara shows that Chinese leaders refashioned the stratagems and tactics honed over decades of revolutionary struggle on land for nautical purposes. Despite significant challenges the PLA ultimately scored important victories over its Nationalist foes as it captured offshore islands to secure its position. Drawing extensively from newly available Chineselanguage sources this book reveals how the navybuilding process sea battles and contested offshore landings had a lasting influence on the PLA. Even today the institutions identity strategy doctrine and structure are conditioned by these early experiences and myths. Maos Army Goes to Sea will help US policymakers and scholars place Chinas recent maritime achievements in proper historical contextand provide insight into how its navy may act in the future.