Patrice Lumumba was a leader of the independence struggle in what is today the Democratic Republic of the Congo as well as the countrys first democratically elected prime minister. After a meteoric rise in the colonial civil service and the African political elite he became a major figure in the decolonization movement of the 1950s. Lumumbas short tenure as prime minister 19601961 was marked by an uncompromising defense of Congolese national interests against pressure from international mining companies and the Western governments that orchestrated his eventual demise. Cold war geopolitical maneuvering and wellcoordinated efforts by Lumumbas domestic adversaries culminated in his assassination at the age of thirtyfive with the support or at least the tacit complicity of the U.S. and Belgian governments the CIA and the UN Secretariat. Even decades after Lumumbas death his personal integrity and unyielding dedication to the ideals of selfdetermination selfreliance and panAfrican solidarity assure him a prominent place among the heroes of the twentiethcentury African independence movement and the worldwide African diaspora. Georges NzongolaNtalajas short and concise book provides a contemporary analysis of Lumumbas life and work examining both his strengths and his weaknesses as a political leader. It also surveys the national continental and international contexts of Lumumbas political ascent and his swift elimination by the interests threatened by his ideas and practical reforms.