This introduction to the politics of poststructuralism focuses on two interrelated themes the culture of Western Marxism and contemporary neoliberal capitalism. Poststructuralism is not a form of antiMarxism Peters argues indeed poststructural philosophers view themselves in some kind of relationship to the legacy of Marx. Either they have been Marxist or still view themselves as Marxist. In a postMarxist era they have invented new ways of reading and writing Marx. Peters critically engages neoliberalism an ideology that is committed to the revitalization of homo economicus and neoclassical economics. This book is a deconstruction of neoliberalism considered as a worldhistorical political project aimed at a form of globalisation.