F. Scott Fitzgerald once wrote ampquotThere are no second acts in American livesampquot but more and more our former presidents are proving him wrong. No longer fading into the background upon leaving the highest office in the land expresidents perform valuable services as elder statesmen and international emissaries and by pursuing their own agendas. From Eisenhower taking Kennedy to the woodshed literally on the Bay of Pigs crisis to Carter earning the Nobel Peace Prize to Bush Sr. and Clinton joining forces in an unlikely partnership for tsunami and Hurricane Katrina relief the author examines the increasingly important roles that former presidents assume in our nation and throughout the world. Through interviews with former presidents first ladies family members friends and staffers the author also delves into the very human stories that play out as the modern expresidents from Truman to Clinton adjust to life after the White House and attempt to shape their historical legacies. In this the first narrative history of the modern postpresidency Mark K. Updegrove makes a refreshingly unique contribution to literature on the American presidents.