There is an old phenomenon in theatre arts Education And there is a new tendency theatre arts for the very young The relationship to education is clear but what about the profit for the arts The world of children as a horizon of experiences The role of music as a dramaturgical element Is it needed to divide the performance in actors and spectators Is there a special age for a successful reception How much should theatre artists be confronted with the physical and psychological development of children It seems that Theatre for Early Years is a work in progress. There are more and more examples on the stages of the world In Europe in the States in Australia. A variety of different perspectives are included in this research in performing arts from birth to three. The authors are reflecting their work their observations their directorship to discover a new audience to accompany the new generation in aesthetics to make the signs of the time transparent. And maybe the development of Theatre for Early Years is a new challenge to renew the language of theatre to establish an art of simplicity for the complexity of theatre.